Un Chien Andalou
Reflective Analysis
Opens with credits
saying “Il etait un fois” which translates to once upon a time. This affects the audience as it gives the initial
impression that the film will be innocent with the fairy tale feature. It then
becomes obvious that this isn’t the case, with the first ‘scene’ of the film,
with the male character sharpening a razor, followed by the shocking clip of
the women's ‘eye’ being cut open. This provokes the reaction of the audience,
as the once upon a time theory clearly falling through.
The slicing of the eye, despite how shocking the image may
be, it is quite clearly not the eye of a human, but instead potentially a pig,
or a shaven donkey face (quite possible as we see donkeys later on in the film)
in the place of the woman.
By having the man
coming home on the bike, suggests that perhaps the directors have tried to give
the film some form of narrative, by showing that he is coming back from work as
a nurse. It is possibly a visual gag by having the woman somehow sense that he
has arrived home, by not having any further indications as to the fact he is
just outside the house. As she throws the book back down, the shots the
audience a picture in the book which shows a woman sat with a book, just like
she had been doing. (Inception?) This is then followed by another visual gag of
the man on the bike, just falling down onto the path, without any reason,
causing the woman to go into distress. Then the woman lays out his clothes on
the bed, as if hoping he will reappear in them in front of her. This fits in
with the theme of surrealism, as it doesn’t make sense, by challenging the
realms of reality.
After this, the man is then looking at his hand, as a swarm
of ants appear out of a hole in his palm. It is believed the idea for this
scene came from the dream of one of the directors had, with the same scene.
This was partly the inspiration for the film.
Following this, there
is a scene with a man’s hand in the middle of the road. There is a woman beside
it, poking it with a shit. There is no real reason for the scene, as it has no
significance. However, towards the end of the scene there is an overhead shot,
showing as the surrounding crowd begins to part. It resembles the shot of the
ants on the man’s hand.
The man in the next
scene, begins to touch the body of the woman, but fantasises over the body
being shaped differently, or thinks about a bum, and the woman’s body begins to
shaped into what it is he is fantasising. However, the woman doesn’t appreciate
being fondled in that manner, and tries to escape him by running around the
room, with him close at her tail. She stands in the corner using a clock as her
weapon, as the man tries to drag in 2 pianos, with priests attached and dead
donkeys on top. This could be a reference to the bible, as the priests are a
symbol of Christianity, and the donkeys are referencing Mary, travelling on the
donkey to Bethlehem. As Mary was always referred to as a virgin, it is possible
that this scene is trying to show that the woman was a virgin, and that is why
she disagreed with him touching her, as she wishes to remain pure.
As the woman is trying to escape
further, she runs into a different room, which appears to be in the same room
she was in. Where the clothes were on the bed, the man has now appeared but
fully dressed in those clothes just as she had hoped. This is a convention of
surrealism, as this isn’t a part of the conscious mind, but in fact parts of
the unconscious, by having the unusual happen.
Then, the future self of the man
appears in the room, and starts yelling at his younger self, giving him a time
out. The younger man then pulls a gun out and shoots at his older self. Again,
this shows it is surrealism because if he shoots an older version of himself, he
must die as the younger self, as that man is no longer alive.
The scenes then change, showing a
forest, with a dead body in the centre. As the men gather round the body, we
are reminded of an earlier scene with the hand in the road, as the men would gather
around then to examine to situation. This is could possibly be visual gag as
this tends to happen in real life, and therefore is relatable.
The woman is then at
home, and sees a butterfly on the wall, and has a moment’s epiphany, as it
appears there is a skull on the butterfly’s body. This would be a symbol of
death, foreshadowing the final scene at the beach. When at the beach, it would appear that the couple are back
and are now happy, as appose to earlier when she was trying to escape him. The
film then finishes with the couple presumably dead in the middle of the beach
with just their heads and torsos visible above the sand. This shows that the
film is surreal, as there isn’t any real narrative to the film, and the
beginning scenes don’t correspond to the final scenes.
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